The district takes its own name from the headquarters town Jajpur, which was founded by “JAJATI
KESHARI”, the Somabanshi king in the early 10th century. From time immemorial, Jajpur has been
identical with Viraja or Viraja Khetra. The place is sacred to
Viraja, the symbol of Sakti (Power) on one side and Verah, the symbol of Brahma or Purusha on the
other side. It is one of the traditional Pancha Khetras in Odisha dedicated to Brahmanical Pancha
Khetras.